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8 AJñV 2000

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C[{ojV [S>m h¡ AmOmXr H$m gmjr "AJñV H«$m§oV '_¡XmZ

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Bgg{ [yd© ^s `h _¡XmZ H$B© _hËd[yU© E{nVhmngH$ Am`m{OZm{§ H$m Jdmh ahm h¡ & Bg _¡XmZ _| 1885 _| H$m§½m«{g H$m [hbm AnYd{eZ hwAm $&1936 _| `hm§ g{ ÜdO Á`m{nV _mM© nZH$bm Wm Om{ \$¡O[wa VH$ J`m &AJñV H«$m§nV H${ Xm¡amZ Bg _¡XmZ H${ gmW H$wN ñ_¥nV`m§ ^s OwS J`t & `ht g{ g]g{ [hb{ `wgy\$ _{haAbs Z{ "^maV Nm{Sm{ ' H$m Zmam _hmË_m Jm§Ys H$m{ gwPm`m Wm & Bg [a _hmË_m Z{ CZH${ gwPmd H$m{ "Am_sZ' H$hV{ hw`{ ñdsH$ma H$a nb`m Am¡a ]mX _| `h Zmam AmOmXs H${ Am§Xm{bZ H$s VmH$V ]Z J`m &

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[wnbg Z{ Jdmnb`m Q¢H$ _¡XmZ _| EH$Ì hw`{ 4000 bm{Jm{§ H$m{ nVVa n]Va H$aZ{ H$s H$m{nee H$s b{nH$Z AéUm Amng\$ Abs Z{ gmhg H$m [naM` X{V{ hw`{ _¡XmZ _| ÜdO \$ham nX`m & BgH${ ]mX [wnbg Z{ EH$Ì ^sS [a Am§gy J¡g H${ Jm{b{ Nm{S{ Am¡a \$m`na§J H$s & nVa§Jm O_sZ [a nJam nX`m J`m Am¡a CgH$m{ ]MmZ{ H$s H$m{nee H$aZ{ dmb{ bm{Jm{§ H$m{ [wnbg Z{ ]was Vah [sQm & AéUm Amng\$ Abs Am¡a E_ O{ e{R gnhV 17 bm{J nJaâVma hw`{ &

"AJñV H«$m§nV ' Z{ AmOmXs H$s CZ `mXm{§ g{ Bg _¡XmZ H$m{ Am¡a ^s E{nVhmngH$ ]Zm nX`m & ñdV§ÌVVm Am§Xm{bZ g{ OwS{ bm{Jm{{| H${ nb`{ A] ^s `h _¡XmZ [ndÌ ^yn_ H$s Vah h¡ Am¡a CZH$m H$hZm h¡ nH$ _¡XmZ H${ aIaImd [a g_wnMV Ü`mZ X{H$a hs BgH$s E{nVhmngH$Vm H$m{ ]aH$ama aIm Om gH$Vm h¡ &

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